Answer with 4 references APA 7th edition, 2 paragraphs
Discuss the GINA guideline approach for Adam a 9-year-old male who visited the clinic for treatment of asthma with his parents.
Answer with 4 references APA 7th edition, 2 paragraphs
Discuss the GINA guideline approach for Adam a 9-year-old male who visited the clinic for treatment of asthma with his parents.
The Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines provide a comprehensive, evidence-based approach for the management and treatment of asthma in pediatric patients like Adam, a 9-year-old male. According to the GINA guidelines, asthma management should begin with an accurate assessment of the severity of Adam’s symptoms, which includes evaluating the frequency of daytime and nighttime symptoms, exercise limitations, and use of short-acting beta-agonists (SABA) for quick relief. Depending on whether Adam’s asthma is intermittent or persistent, GINA recommends a stepwise approach to treatment. For mild intermittent asthma, the guidelines suggest a low-dose inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) as a controller, alongside a SABA for acute symptom relief. For more persistent cases, an increase in the ICS dose or the addition of other medications such as long-acting beta-agonists (LABA) might be necessary. The goal is to maintain symptom control, prevent exacerbations, and minimize the risk of future complications (GINA, 2023).
Moreover, GINA emphasizes the importance of a personalized asthma action plan for Adam and his parents. This plan would include instructions on adjusting medications based on symptom patterns, as well as recognizing signs of worsening asthma, and knowing when to seek medical attention. Education on proper inhaler technique, adherence to medications, and avoiding triggers (such as allergens or respiratory infections) is also critical to ensure effective asthma management. Regular follow-ups to reassess Adam’s symptom control and adjust treatment accordingly are recommended, as asthma can change over time, especially in children. By closely following the GINA guidelines, the healthcare team can help improve Adam’s quality of life and reduce the risk of asthma exacerbations (GINA, 2023; NAEPP, 2020).
References:
Global Initiative for Asthma. (2023). Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention (2023 Update). https://ginasthma.org
National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP). (2020). 2020 Focused Updates to the Asthma Management Guidelines: A Report from the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program Coordinating Committee Expert Panel Working Group.