THIS ASSIGNMENT IS TO BE COMPLETED ON THE TEMPLATE IN ATTACHED FILES. PLEASE FOLLOW RUBRIC IN ATTACHED FILES!!
In this exercise, you will complete a MindMap Template to gauge your understanding of this week’s content. Select one of the possible topics provided to complete your MindMap Template.
- Stroke
- Multiple sclerosis
- Transient Ischemic Attack
- Myasthenia gravis
- Headache
- Seizure disorders
- Head injury
- Spinal cord injury
- Inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system
- Parkinson’s
- Alzheimer’s
Concept Map Template
Primary Diagnosis: ___________________________________________________________
- Describe the pathophysiology of the primary diagnosis in your own words. What are the patient’s risk factors for this diagnosis?
| Pathophysiology of Primary Diagnosis | |
| Causes | Risk Factors (genetic/ethnic/physical) |
- What are the patient’s signs and symptoms for this diagnosis? How does the diagnosis impact other body systems and what are the possible complications?
| Signs and Symptoms – Common presentation | How does the diagnosis impact each body system? Complications? |
- What are other potential diagnosis that present in a similar way to this diagnosis (differentials)?
- What diagnostic tests or labs would you order to rule out the differentials for this patient or confirm the primary diagnosis?
- What treatment options would you consider? Include possible referrals and medications.
Primary Diagnosis: Stroke
Pathophysiology of Primary Diagnosis:
- Stroke is a cerebrovascular event resulting from interrupted blood flow to the brain, either due to a blockage (ischemic stroke) or bleeding (hemorrhagic stroke).
- Ischemic stroke is often caused by a thrombus or embolus blocking a cerebral artery, leading to tissue ischemia and subsequent infarction.
- Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel ruptures within the brain, causing bleeding and subsequent damage to surrounding tissues.
Causes:
- Ischemic stroke: Atherosclerosis, embolism (e.g., from atrial fibrillation), small vessel disease.
- Hemorrhagic stroke: Hypertension, aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations.
Risk Factors:
- Genetic: Family history of stroke.
- Ethnic: African Americans and Hispanics have a higher risk.
- Physical: Hypertension, diabetes, smoking, obesity, sedentary lifestyle.
Signs and Symptoms:
- Common presentation: Sudden onset of focal neurological deficits such as hemiparesis, hemiplegia, facial droop, slurred speech, vision changes, and altered mental status.
- Impact on body systems: Stroke can affect motor, sensory, cognitive, and language functions. Complications include aspiration pneumonia, deep vein thrombosis, and pressure ulcers.
Differentials:
- Conditions with similar presentations include transient ischemic attack (TIA), seizure, migraine with aura, hypoglycemia, and brain tumor.
Diagnostic Tests:
- Imaging: CT scan or MRI to differentiate between ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke and assess the extent of damage.
- Labs: CBC, coagulation studies, lipid profile, and glucose levels.
Treatment Options:
- Ischemic stroke: Thrombolytic therapy (if within the window), antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications, and rehabilitation.
- Hemorrhagic stroke: Blood pressure management, surgical intervention (if indicated), and supportive care.
- Referrals: Neurologist, neurosurgeon, physical therapist, speech therapist, occupational therapist.
You can adapt this information to fit the structure of the template provided in your assignment. Make sure to follow the rubric and provide detailed and accurate information for each section. If you need further clarification or assistance with any specific section, feel free to ask!